Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

(Formerly Food Stamps)

Am I eligible for SNAP?

Your household must meet certain requirements to be eligible for SNAP and receive benefits. If your state agency determines that you are eligible to receive SNAP benefits, you will receive benefits back to the date you submitted your application.

How Do I Apply For SNAP?

You must apply for SNAP in the state where you currently live. Because each state has a different application form and process, a member of your household must contact your state agency directly to apply.

You can contact your state agency by visiting your local SNAP office, visiting your state agency’s website, or calling your state’s toll-free SNAP Information hotline. Some states have online applications that can be completed from the state agency website.

What Happens When I Apply For SNAP?

In most cases, once you submit your application, your state agency or local SNAP office will process it and send you a notice telling you whether or not you are eligible for benefits within 30 days.

During the 30 days, you will need to complete an eligibility interview and give proof (verification) of the information you provided. The interview is typically completed over the telephone or in-person. If you are found eligible, you will receive benefits based on the date you submitted your application.

You may be eligible to receive SNAP benefits within 7 days of your application date if you meet additional requirements. For example, if your household has less than $100 in liquid resources and $150 in monthly gross income, or if your household’s combined monthly gross income and liquid resources are less than what you pay each month for rent or mortgage and utilities expenses. Contact your state agency for additional details.

What Can SNAP Buy?

Any food for the household, such as:

  • Fruits and vegetables;
  • Meat, poultry, and fish;
  • Dairy products;
  • Breads and cereals;
  • Other foods such as snack foods and non-alcoholic beverages; and
  • Seeds and plants, which produce food for the household to eat.

Households CANNOT use SNAP benefits to buy:

  • Beer, wine, and liquor.
  • Cigarettes and tobacco.
  • Food and drinks containing controlled substances such as cannabis/marijuana and CBD.
  • Vitamins, medicines, and supplements. If an item has a Supplement Facts label, it is considered a supplement and is not eligible for SNAP purchase.
  • Live animals (except shellfish, fish removed from water, and animals slaughtered prior to pick-up from the store).
  • Foods that are hot at the point of sale.
  • Any nonfood items such as:
    • Pet foods
    • Cleaning supplies, paper products, and other household supplies.
    • Hygiene items and cosmetics

SNAP Program Rules and Penalties

To receive SNAP benefits, you must provide complete and accurate information. Giving false information or withholding information in order to receive benefits is not allowed.

You may not:

  • Trade, sell, or give away your EBT card or PIN
  • Allow a retailer to charge your EBT account in exchange for cash
  • Change or misuse EBT cards to receive benefits you are not eligible for
  • Use SNAP benefits to purchase non-food items such as alcohol, tobacco, or paper products
  • Use another person’s SNAP or EBT card for your household

Penalties for SNAP Violations

Individuals who intentionally violate SNAP rules may face serious penalties, including:

  • Disqualification from SNAP for 12 months for a first violation
  • Disqualification for 24 months for a second violation
  • Permanent disqualification for a third violation
  • Fines of up to $250,000, imprisonment for up to 20 years, or both
  • Additional suspensions and prosecution under federal or state law

Additional penalties include:

  • 10-year disqualification for providing false identity or residency information to receive SNAP in more than one household at the same time
  • 24-month disqualification for a first conviction of trading SNAP benefits for a controlled substance and permanent disqualification for a second conviction
  • Permanent disqualification for trading SNAP benefits for firearms, ammunition, or explosives
  • Permanent disqualification for selling or trading SNAP benefits valued at $500 or more
  • Permanent disqualification for certain drug-related felony convictions committed after August 22, 1996

For more information about SNAP rules, federal regulations, income limits, and authorized retailers, visit the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) SNAP website.